Scrolling through TikTok or Instagram, it's hard to escape the flow of social media influencers flashing a new Rolex watch or Bugattis. From designer bags to multimillion-dollar cars, these are the symbols of wealth and affluence millennials and Gen Z, people born between 1981 and 2012, are inundated with daily. And for many of them, it's reflected in their long-term wealth investment strategy.

The 2024 Bank of America Private Bank Study of Wealthy Americans report found that nearly 3 in 4 (72%) younger people (ages 21-43) believe it is no longer possible to achieve above-average returns by investing solely in traditional stocks and bonds, compared to only 28% of people over 44 who hold the same view.

That same report found that wealthy millennials and Gen Zers allocate three times more of their investment portfolios to alternative investments, such as luxury goods, than other generations.

"Gen Z's interest in luxury goods is driven by several factors. These items are status symbols which are important for many people, not just Gen Z's. Displaying these items on social media and the influencer culture significantly shape their preferences," wealth coach and financial planner Stuart Porter told Arabian Business. Porter also noted that these alternative investments are a "high risk" strategy requiring specialist knowledge.

According to Porter, there are many reasons why alternative investments can be a trickier prospect. Fashion and trends change from one moment to the next. At one time, something is desirable, only to lose its appeal the next. There is also a limited market for these objects, so liquidating them could be difficult if needed. Finally, maintaining the condition of an item is also crucial to keep its value. Unless the item is a sports shoe worn by a famous player, it will unlikely bring in a good profit.

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, luxury brands have experienced a bumpy ride. Slowing luxury markets have impacted brands like LVMH as consumers have become more strategic about how they shop. Purchasing luxury pieces that hold value on the secondary market has been a point of emphasis.

For example, stored handbags like the Chanel flap bag and the Hermès Birkin or Kelly have historically appreciated in value, no matter the upheavals that have racked the market. As of April 2023, the Birkin bag has increased in value by 41% since 2021, and the Chanel flap bag has increased by 16% since 2022, according to the South China Morning Post's Style section. That has held true in the secondary market as well, with auction houses Christie's and Sotheby's each growing their handbag businesses in the past 10 years, according to The Wall Street Journal.

To understand where people are putting their money, The RealReal used Knight Frank data to explore the trend of investing in wearable luxury.

Long-term gains vary

Investing in an S&P 500 stock typically yields a 10% return year over year, and by 10 years, you've more than doubled your principal. For luxury wearables, watches look to be competitive over that same time span, making them appealing investments for some.

Similarly to a stock investment portfolio, watch and handbag collectors consider their luxury purchases as a part of their portfolio—and with good reason. According to an October 2022 Business of Fashion survey, 3 in 5 (62%) active luxury sellers and shoppers have sold a luxury item for more money than they bought it for. "A lot of our customers see luxury as a currency," Tirath Kamdar, the general manager of luxury at eBay, told Glossy.

However, it is important to know what brands and items have an upward resale trajectory. Rolex and Patek Philippe watches and Chanel and Hermès handbags have historically held their value, but they aren't immune to the whims of the secondary market. Consumers should research an item's initial sale and resale value over several years before purchasing.

"Specific categories like watches and handbags have the highest chance to appreciate over time, but they require a lot of customer knowledge," said Yuriy Dovzhansky, principal at Visible Ventures, an early-stage investor that has put money in a resale company told Glossy.

These categories aren't immune to economic ups and downs. For example, while demand for luxury watches reached its peak in March 2022, about the time when the Federal Reserve raised its rates, prices have been falling since then. Secondary market prices for select watches have also fallen about 22% in the last two years as of Sept. 4, 2024, according to WatchCharts, which collates an index of prices for 60 watches in the top 10 luxury watch brand market. "There is definitely some volatility there," Dovzhansky said. "If you're really knowledgeable, that's great, but I wouldn't say it's my top recommendation for the safest investment."

Story editing by Carren Jao. Additional editing by Kelly Glass. Copy editing by Paris Close.

This story originally appeared on The RealReal and was produced and distributed in partnership with Stacker Studio.